Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation
Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation

BSS

Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS)

The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) is a clinical tool used to assess the severity of suicidal thoughts in people at risk. It is a clinician-administered instrument that detects the presence and intensity of suicidal ideation, as well as the attitudes, behaviors, and intentions associated with suicidal thinking, in order to support diagnosis and clinical decision-making.

Number of questions
21 questions
Estimated duration
10 minutes
Language
English
Original name
Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation
Target audience
Adults, adolescents
Authors
Aaron T. Beck, Robert A. Steer, Gregory K. Brown (1979)
Category
Depression

Preview of the 21 questions

Scoring & interpretation

Each item is scored from 0 to 2, for a total score ranging from 0 to 38 (the first two items serve as screening items). A high score indicates more pronounced suicidal ideation. Only patients who endorsed one of the first two questions continue with the scale. Scores must be interpreted in light of the clinical context.

Usage

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Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) - Mentaal