Work-related distress: 7 questionnaires and rating scales

Work-related distress questionnaires are psychometric tools that explore the experience of work, stress and their psychological consequences. They help identify job demands, assess their impact and monitor work-related distress in clinical practice.

Burnout Assessment Tool (Work-Related Version)

BAT-W

Burnout Assessment Tool (Work-Related Version) (BAT-W)

The work-related version of the BAT is a tool for assessing the level of burnout in patients who are currently working. It measures exhaustion, mental distance from work, cognitive and emotional difficulties, as well as associated complaints.

33 questions~8 minCurrently working adults
Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire

COPSOQ

Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ)

The COPSOQ is a validated tool that assesses psychosocial risks at work, measuring dimensions such as stress, autonomy, or social support. It identifies sources of distress or well-being at work through scales that can be adapted to different contexts. Its use facilitates targeted interventions to improve quality of working life and prevent mental health risks.

46 questions~11 minAdults
Job Content Questionnaire (Karasek)

JCQ

Job Content Questionnaire (Karasek) (JCQ)

The JCQ (Job Content Questionnaire) is an assessment tool used to measure the psychosocial dimensions of work, such as psychological demands, control over one's work and social support. It allows the psychologist to identify the level of work stress according to the demand-control-support model, thereby facilitating the prevention of psychosocial risks and intervention in the workplace.

49 questions~15 minEmployed adults
Boreout Scale

BOS

Boreout Scale (BOS)

The Boreout Scale (BOS) measures the presence of boreout, a concept related to boredom, understimulation and a lack of challenges in the work environment. It assesses the experience of a deficit of activity or interest at work that can lead to psychological distress and job dissatisfaction.

10 questions~5 minEmployed adults
Work and Meaning Inventory

WAMI

Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI)

The WAMI is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure the subjective perception of the meaning and significance that individuals attribute to their work. It assesses several dimensions such as positive meaning in work, contribution to the greater good, and personal significance. It is used in particular in work psychology research and in individual counseling on the question of meaning at work.

10 questions~5 minEmployed adults
Bergen Work Addiction Scale

BWAS

Bergen Work Addiction Scale (BWAS)

The Bergen Work Addiction Scale (BWAS) is a brief self-report questionnaire for assessing work addiction according to the criteria of the behavioral addiction model. The test's 7 items assess aspects such as excessive preoccupation with work, tolerance, mood modification and loss of control. It is a screening tool intended for clinical and research use.

7 questions~3 minAdults
Dutch Boredom Scale

DUBS

Dutch Boredom Scale (DUBS)

The DUBS is a brief self-report scale designed to measure boredom at work in employed adults. It mainly assesses the subjective experience of understimulating work through affective, cognitive, and behavioral manifestations of job boredom. The tool is particularly useful in occupational psychology for detecting boreout, analyzing quality of working life, assessing psychosocial risks, and monitoring organizational or clinical changes. Its most widely used version is based on a one-dimensional 6-item structure that is simple to administer and easy to repeat over time.

6 questions~3 minEmployed adults

Frequently asked questions

Are work-related distress and burnout the same thing?

No. Work-related distress is broader; burnout is one possible outcome, centered on exhaustion. The scales listed here target distinct aspects.

What do these scales measure?

Depending on the tool, perceived stress, organizational constraints or the psychological impact of work. Each questionnaire specifies what it measures.

Can change be tracked over time?

Yes. Readministration helps document the effect of a workplace accommodation, sick leave or treatment.

Work-related distress in clinical practice

Work-related distress covers a range of psychological manifestations linked to working conditions and how work is organized: chronic stress, overload, value conflicts or lack of recognition.

Scales quantify the impact of job demands and help distinguish reactive distress from an established disorder, such as burnout or depression.

  • The reference models link job strain to an imbalance between demands and decision latitude, or between effort and reward.
  • Work-related distress is not a diagnosis, but it can precede or accompany an anxiety disorder, depression or burnout.
  • The assessment benefits from placing symptoms in their organizational and interpersonal context.